What construction cost did ESO report for the ALMA observatory in 2013?
ALMA is a radio telescope array on the Chajnantor Plateau in Chile, built by partners in Europe, North America and East Asia with Chile as host. At its March 2013 inauguration, the European Southern Observatory put total construction at approximately US$1.4 billion. This is construction of the shared observatory, not its annual running cost.
Reported project cost
$1.4 billion
Cost basis: 2013
Iztok Bončina/ESOCC BY 4.0
Cost evidence
Basis of the published figure
Reported project cost2013
Project record
Opened or launched
European Southern Observatory13 March 2013