BudgetGuessr rankings
The most expensive megaprojects in our catalogue
The 50 most expensive of 1665 built and under-construction megaprojects in the BudgetGuessr catalogue, ranked by documented cost in US dollars.
Ranking
- 1
Space Shuttle program
United States · 2011 · Space mission$196 billion$196 billionReported project cost - 2
Medog Hydropower Station
People's Republic of China · 2025 · Dam$166.9 billionUnder constructionEstimate$166.9 billionUnder constructionEstimateCNY 1200 billion · Published project estimate - 3
High Speed 2
United Kingdom · 2026 · Railway$135.23 billionUnder constructionEstimate$135.23 billionUnder constructionEstimate£102.7 billion · Published project estimate - 4
California High-Speed Rail
United States · 2026 · Railway$126 billionUnder constructionEstimate$126 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 5
International Space Station, 2005 programme estimate
United States · 2000 · Space mission$124.41 billionEstimate$124.41 billionEstimate€100 billion · Published project estimate - 6
NASA Artemis campaign, FY2012–2025
United States · Space mission$93 billionUnder constructionEstimate$93 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 7
Chūō Shinkansen
Japan · 2025 · Railway$73.5 billionUnder constructionEstimate$73.5 billionUnder constructionEstimate¥11000 billion · Published project estimate - 8
Spain's high-speed rail network (AVE)
Spain · 2017 · Railway$58.49 billion$58.49 billion€51.775 billion · Spent to date - 9
Gorgon LNG development, first phase
Australia · 2016 · Energy$54 billionEstimate$54 billionEstimatePublished project estimate - 10
Sound Transit 3
United States · 2016 · Railway$53.8 billionUnder construction$53.8 billionUnder constructionApproved budget - 11
Tengiz Future Growth and pressure-management expansion
Kazakhstan · 2025 · Energy$48.9 billion$48.9 billionApproved budget - 12
Sizewell C nuclear power station
United Kingdom · 2024 · Energy$48.57 billionUnder construction$48.57 billionUnder construction£38 billion · Approved budget - 13
Sichuan–Tibet railway
People's Republic of China · 2022 · Railway$47.47 billionUnder constructionEstimate$47.47 billionUnder constructionEstimateCNY 319.8 billion · Published project estimate - 14
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
United Kingdom · 2026 · Energy$46.08 billionUnder constructionEstimate$46.08 billionUnder constructionEstimate£35 billion · Published project estimate - 15
Kashagan oilfield development, first phase
Kazakhstan · Energy$46 billion$46 billionRevised budget - 16
Doha Metro
Qatar · 2019 · Railway$36 billionUnder constructionEstimate$36 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 17
Dubai World Central – DWC
United Arab Emirates · 2024 · Airport$34.85 billionUnder construction$34.85 billionUnder constructionAED 128 billion · Approved budget - 18
Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway
People's Republic of China · 2011 · Railway$34.19 billion$34.19 billionCNY 220.9 billion · Final project cost - 19
Ichthys LNG development
Australia · 2018 · Energy$34 billion$34 billionApproved budget - 20
Three Gorges Dam
People's Republic of China · 2012 · Dam$33.45 billion$33.45 billionCNY 207.276 billion · Final project cost - 21
Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant
United Arab Emirates · 2024 · Energy$32 billion$32 billionReported project cost - 22
Wheatstone LNG foundation phase
Australia · 2017 · Energy$29 billionEstimate$29 billionEstimatePublished project estimate - 23
Inland Rail
Australia · 2026 · Railway$28.99 billionOn holdEstimate$28.99 billionOn holdEstimateAUD 45 billion · Published project estimate - 24
El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant
Egypt · 2026 · Energy$28.75 billionUnder constructionEstimate$28.75 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 25
Shah Deniz 2 and South Caucasus Pipeline expansion
Azerbaijan · 2018 · Energy$28 billion$28 billionReported project cost - 26
Yamal LNG development
Russia · 2017 · Energy$26.9 billion$26.9 billionApproved budget - 27
Rail Baltica
Estonia · 2025 · Railway$26.89 billionUnder constructionEstimate$26.89 billionUnder constructionEstimate€23.8 billion · Published project estimate - 28
Flamanville Nuclear Power Plant
France · 2023 · Energy$25.63 billion$25.63 billion€23.7 billion · Final project cost - 29
Apollo program
United States · 1972 · Space mission$25.4 billion$25.4 billionFinal project cost - 30
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project
Japan · 1999 · Bridge$25.2 billion$25.2 billion¥2870 billion · Final project cost - 31
Trans Mountain Expansion Project
Canada · 2024 · Energy$25.19 billionEstimate$25.19 billionEstimateCAD 34.5 billion · Published project estimate - 32
Ontario Line
Canada · 2026 · Railway$24.32 billionUnder constructionEstimate$24.32 billionUnder constructionEstimateCAD 34 billion · Published project estimate - 33
Space Launch System programme, FY2012–2025
United States · 2022 · Space mission$23.8 billionUnder constructionEstimate$23.8 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 34
Crossrail (Elizabeth line project)
United Kingdom · 2022 · Railway$23.3 billionEstimate$23.3 billionEstimate£18.9 billion · Published project estimate - 35
Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor
India · 2026 · Railway$22.72 billionUnder constructionEstimate$22.72 billionUnder constructionEstimateINR 1980 billion · Published project estimate - 36
Riyadh Metro
Saudi Arabia · 2024 · Railway$22.5 billion$22.5 billionReported project cost - 37
Suburban Rail Loop East
Australia · 2035 · Railway$22.23 billionUnder constructionEstimate$22.23 billionUnder constructionEstimateAUD 34.5 billion · Published project estimate - 38
Sakhalin-II multi-phase development
Russia · 2009 · Energy$22 billion$22 billionReported project cost - 39
Arctic LNG 2 development
Russia · Energy$21.3 billion$21.3 billionApproved budget - 40
Brightline West
United States · 2026 · Railway$21.05 billionUnder constructionEstimate$21.05 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 41
Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway
People's Republic of China · 2009 · Railway$21.01 billion$21.01 billionCNY 143.5 billion · Original budget - 42
Paris Métro Line 15
France · 2020 · Railway$20.56 billionUnder constructionEstimate$20.56 billionUnder constructionEstimate€16 billion · Published project estimate - 43
Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
Turkey · 2028 · Energy$20 billionUnder constructionEstimate$20 billionUnder constructionEstimatePublished project estimate - 44
Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals
Nigeria · Energy$20 billion$20 billionReported project cost - 45
Hong Kong International Airport
People's Republic of China · 1998 · Airport$20 billion$20 billionReported project cost - 46
Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway
Russia · 2024 · Railway$19.32 billionUnder constructionEstimate$19.32 billionUnder constructionEstimateRUB 1788 billion · Published project estimate - 47
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
People's Republic of China · 2018 · Tunnel$19.18 billion$19.18 billionCNY 126.9 billion · Reported project cost - 48
Hong Kong Airport Three-Runway System
Hong Kong SAR China · Airport$18.25 billionEstimate$18.25 billionEstimateHKD 141.5 billion · Published project estimate - 49
Sydney Metro West, 2025 estimate
Australia · Railway$18.04 billionUnder constructionEstimate$18.04 billionUnder constructionEstimateAUD 28 billion · Published project estimate - 50
Hamburg U5
Germany · 2024 · Railway$17.86 billionUnder constructionEstimate$17.86 billionUnder constructionEstimate€16.5 billion · Published project estimate
How this ranking works
This is a curated catalogue, not an exhaustive list of every megaproject. Projects are ordered by their recorded US-dollar equivalent; each detail page shows the source amount and any currency conversion. Figures are not adjusted for inflation, and construction bills, estimates, and programme costs can have different scopes. Unbuilt proposals and cancelled projects are excluded.
More rankings
By type
By country
- United States603
- People's Republic of China119
- United Kingdom101
- Canada60
- Australia59
- Germany41
- Japan37
- Turkey35
- Spain29
- India27
- Russia26
- France25
- Norway20
- Brazil16
- Chile16
- Sweden16
- Italy14
- Singapore14
- Switzerland14
- Hungary13
- United Arab Emirates13
- Mexico12
- Romania12
- South Korea12
- Czech Republic11
- Indonesia11
- Finland10
- Poland10
- Vietnam10
- Bangladesh9
- Denmark9
- Philippines9
- Austria8
- Israel8
- Malaysia8
- Venezuela8
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